Saturday, August 21, 2010

Amanda's journal 2, 3: Crime and Punishment

-Journal 2-

Something that I found very interesting about the character Rask (in short) is that he is much like characters that we have previously read about in different books. He is constantly bombarded by people wanting to tell their life stories, much like Nick Caraway from “The Great Gatsby”. For example, in Part One of the book, he is in a tavern speaking with a man named Marmeladov. Very drunk and depressed, Marmeladov tells Rask about his job and his family. He even dragged him along to his house to see his wife after almost a week of abandon. Another example of this is in Part Four chapter 1 where upon waking up a man has entered his room and just starts talking to him out of nowhere. Rask again is obliged to hear this man’s story about the death of his wife, his hatred for his cousin, Luzhin, and his protective feelings over Dunya, Rask’s sister.

Another trait that Rask seems to have is generosity and kindness. However after he is generous, he has a feeling of indecisiveness and immediately curses himself for sacrificing something that he could have used or even needed. There are many examples of this. The first being when he met Marmeladov and walked him home, he had left some money on their windowsill on his way out. “Raskolnikov managed to thrust his hand into his pocket, rake up whatever coppers he happened to find from the rouble he had changed in the tavern, and put them unobserved on the windowsill. Afterwards, on the stairs, the thought better of it and wanted to go back. ‘What a stupid thing to have done,’ he thought. ‘They have their Sonya, and I need it myself.’ (Pg 27 Ch. 2 Pt. 1) Second, when he left money for a woman who was being pursued on the park to a cab fare and lastly when he left almost half of the money his mother gave him to Marmeladov’s grieving family.

-Journal 3-

In Part Five Chapter five, Sonya and Rask read a story from the bible about a man named Lazarus. After some research, there are two people in the bible named Lazarus with two different stories that play in to Crime and Punishment well. The first story of Lazarus is the one that Sonya and Rask read where Lazarus was reanimated by Jesus. The other story was of Lazarus being a poor man who sits at a rich man’s stoop. The parable explains that the rich man’s actions in this life condemned him to hell, while the beggar, Lazarus will live in peace in heaven. The second Lazarus was not explained in the book; however it does have some ties with it. In chapter five of part five, Katerina Ivanova had begun to lose her mind, screaming that the rich will perish and the poor will thrive in heaven.

In my opinion the ending was sincere. I do not believe that Rask was a person who would not feel horrible for his crimes like most murderers do. Although Rask is a murderer he seems like a Robin Hood figure. He killed and stole from a woman who was not well liked in the neighborhood and was somewhat of a con artist. He also did not use the things that he stole from her for his use. He gave what he had to others, like Marmeladov’s family, while he suffered in sickness. Although he felt obliged to kill her and it was not a good deed it seems that I can weirdly overlook his crime and say “This is a good man.” I do feel that his punishment was well deserved though. While he was in prison he learned to appreciate life for what it is and learned that he could open up to people like Sonya. Because of his crime he became a better person.


Friday, August 20, 2010

Gabriel's Journal #2: A Streetcar Named Desire

Stanley’s actions in the middle of the play show a more cantankerous attitude towards Blanche. Stanley, bringing up her past experiences with men whom she’s known, and revealing her true financial status to both Stella and Mitch truly reflect a detest for his sister-in-law. Although Blanche suffered an unfortunate marriage, her behavior with other men in Laurel, Mississippi justify the foul mood Stanley always shows toward her to an extent. If you look at Stanley’s actions as being defensive of his family, I can understand his feelings. He’s expecting to become a father and doesn’t want someone of poor character, in his mind, to influence his child. But Stanley isn’t perfect either, as his alcoholism was clearly displayed earlier in the play amidst the argument with Stella. Stanley’s true feelings towards both his family and Blanche I think are still to be reveled. A defensive, detest sort of duality Stanley may have intrigued me about his good friend Mitch.
Mitch was informed of Blanche’s previous actions in Laurel, and yet still wanted to be with Blanche. He wanted to see her face in full light, despite her age. Their passion for each other seemed to be unquestionable at that point but what Mitch said after the lights were put on made me question which relationship in the book would truly blossom. When Mitch said Blanche “was not fit to live with my mother”, I was shocked and immediately came to rethink if he was truly in love with Blanche, looking for a short term relationship, or just drunk.

Gabriel's Journal #1: A Streetcar Named Desire

The first three scenes of A Streetcar Named Desire pose several problems common in a play. What’s most interesting is that they become so apparent early on in the play, leading one to think that the play will reach its climax in the middle and end happily as many plays do. Stella’s sister Blanche and Stanley’s relationship with Stella bring issues similar to those in Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle. Blanche’s arrival in New Orleans seems to resemble that of Jurgis’ in-laws who arrived to live with him, almost like a burden to the families. Alcoholism appears to be a problem for Stanley in the third act, drunkenly beating Stella after becoming angry over a small feud. Blanche too might have a problem with alcohol, sneaking a shot of whiskey while waiting for Stella and later asking Stella for alcohol.
The pregnancy of Stella has an effect similar to Jurgis when his wife becomes pregnant being that his love for his family, in this case his wife overtakes him, embracing Stella outside the apartment after getting into a fight. The issue of wealth also becomes apparent in the play. Stanley’s confrontation of Blanche over her family’s estate shows his concern for his financial well being as well as his wife, as she too has some ownership over the estate. Although things were settled between Stanley and Blanche, I think there’s still a tension between them, particularly over Stella. With Stanley’s alcohol driven actions, Blanche may start to become more defensive of her family’s “purity” and not want immigrant blood in their family tree.

Wednesday, August 18, 2010

Melody's journal #2: A Streetcar Named Desire

Ignorance is probably the key word for scene five. When Stella took Stanley back after him hitting her the way he did when he was drunk was one of the worst things she could do. Domestic violence shouldn't be done to anyone no matter if it's the husband beating on the wife or the wife beating on the husband. I believe Stella should have thrown Stanley out after hitting her especially since he knew Stella was pregnant. I had a lot of respect for Stella when I first starting reading the book, but after seeing that she took Stanley back, I just lost all respect for her. When Blanche tries to convince Stella to live Stanley, Stella is quick to defend her husband's actions saying alcohol is the main reason for this. I would have to disagree with Stella there, alcohol should never be the excuse for any sort of domestic violence. A man should never put his hands on a women especially one pregnant with his child.
Of course as I kept reading more of the book I quickly saw what sort of person Blanche really was. Blanche seems to be very insecure about herself. When the young man comes to collect the donations Blanche doesn't have the money to give it to him, but she kisses him softly on the lips. I thought that maybe Blanche did this because she's very insecure and feels old considering she always needs people to tell her how beautiful she is. I also thought that the music playing in Blanche head might be because she's a but insane, but then I realized the music playing in her head is from when she was first married with a man whom she discovered was homosexual. She was disgusted by him "I saw! I know! You disgust me..."(pg. 96). They went out to this club and her husband was murdered right before her eyes. I believe Blanche is suffering a great deal of trauma which might be the reason why Blanche acts the way she does. Blanche might be blaming herself for what happened.

Melody's journal #3: A Streetcar Named Desire

When I finally got to the end of the book I was both shocked and disgusted. Stanley's actions throughout the book have been rude and aggressive, but after raping Blanche, I just couldn't believe he'd actually go that far. I felt bad for Blanche more than ever. A woman that didn't mean no harm and just wanted to feel loved where ever she went, didn't deserve to be treated the way she was. I knew Blanche was crazy, and probably suffering from trauma after seeing her husband die, but having go through what she did with Stanley probably just made it worse, "We've had this date with each other from the beginning!"(Pg. 130). Stanley is sick and an alcoholic, he should be sent to rehab or even prison.
Blanche is a very vulnerable woman. She always needed to be taken care of, she was never the one to go and take care of herself. When there's a problem she always runs and call someone for help like her friend Shep Huntleigh. Mitch was her savior of course, she thought he would be the one to take her in his arms, marry her and live happily ever after."Yes-I want Mitch...very badly! Just think! If it happens! I can leave here and not be anyone's problem..."(Pg. 81). Of course thanks to Stanley, Mitch didn't want anything to do with Blanche. When Stanley had told Mitch about Blanche being a prostitute I found that to be very messed up considering it wasn't any of their business. Whatever Blanche did in the past was her business and it was obvious that she wanted to change that part of her life. I didn't think it was right for her to have been a prostitute, I found it gross and disgusting that a woman like Blanche can put herself so low, but you can't blame her for being the way she is. I felt bad for Blanche when she was taken away by the Doctor. Blanche had gone through a lot and she probably just needed some help and being institutionalized was probably the best thing for her.
Over all I liked this book. I wasn't crazy about it, but it was pretty good I guess. I liked how the Stanley was very blunt at times and how Stella was caring. Blanche I believe made the story what it was. If it wasn't for Blanche the book would probably be dull and boring. I liked how I kept asking myself lot's of questions. I would recommend this book for anyone.

Melody's journal #3: A Streetcar Named Desire

Journal Entry #2: A Streetcar Named Desire
Ignorance is probably the key word for scene five. When Stella took Stanley back after him hitting her the way he did when he was drunk was one of the worst things she could do. Domestic violence shouldn't be done to anyone no matter if it's the husband beating on the wife or the wife beating on the husband. I believe Stella should have thrown Stanley out after hitting her especially since he knew Stella was pregnant. I had a lot of respect for Stella when I first starting reading the book, but after seeing that she took Stanley back, I just lost all respect for her. When Blanche tries to convince Stella to live Stanley, Stella is quick to defend her husband's actions saying alcohol is the main reason for this. I would have to disagree with Stella there, alcohol should never be the excuse for any sort of domestic violence. A man should never put his hands on a women especially one pregnant with his child.
Of course as I kept reading more of the book I quickly saw what sort of person Blanche really was. Blanche seems to be very insecure about herself. When the young man comes to collect the donations Blanche doesn't have the money to give it to him, but she kisses him softly on the lips. I thought that maybe Blanche did this because she's very insecure and feels old considering she always needs people to tell her how beautiful she is. I also thought that the music playing in Blanche head might be because she's a but insane, but then I realized the music playing in her head is from when she was first married with a man whom she discovered was homosexual. She was disgusted by him "I saw! I know! You disgust me..."(pg. 96). They went out to this club and her husband was murdered right before her eyes. I believe Blanche is suffering a great deal of trauma which might be the reason why Blanche acts the way she does. Blanche might be blaming herself for what happened.

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Jack's Journals 1,2,&3: Crime and Punishment

Journal #1

This book really requires you to think about what the author may be trying to get across at certain points. It also is not a book that you can just race through, especially because of the often complex vocabulary and lengthy plot used to tell the story. The book does not also follow a classic storyline or format; it is unique and has a dark mood. The mood is dark because of his lack of wealth, loneliness, and the aura of the murder. Raskolnikov was compelled to proceed with the murder (well, eventually murders but originally it was only supposed to be Alyona), not only because of money, but because he felt it would be somewhat of a beneficial deed to society.

Though it does not seem like my favorite book so far, I am keeping an open mind while I read on. I have a feeling that things could progress and it could turn out to be a great book. After all, it is well known for a reason…right?

Journal #2

A common theme I have noticed throughout the book is that the plot keeps switching back and forth between whether or not Raskolnikov is close to being caught for the crime of the murder (or even just suspected of it). Scenarios arise at various points which draw attention away from him (including a confession to the murder at one point by a worker in the building – even though it is a confession that is not fully believed), but the focus always seems to find its way back to Raskolnikov. One main reason is that whenever the murder is discussed, he gets into a panic and even fainted at one point.

I think that Raskolnikov will certainly not end up just being found innocent or disregarded as a suspect for the crime. When he is found guilty or goes to jail, I believe it will occur after a highly dramatic scene. I think there’s a twist on the way that I have no way of predicting yet. I’ll have to see but I’d be surprised if he did not end up found guilty by the end of the book.

Journal #3

“He went on down the stairs and came out into the courtyard. There in the courtyard, not far from the entrance, stood Sonya, pale, numb all over, and she gave him a wild, wild look. He stopped before her. Something pained and tormented, something desperate, showed in her face. She clasped her hands. A hideous, lost smile forced itself to his lips. He stood a while, grinned, and turned back upstairs to the office.” Pg. 530

Just before Raskolnikov was about the walk the path of “freedom”, he encounters Sonya. If Sonya had not followed him and been there at that moment, it’s more than likely that Raskolnikov would have never confessed or been found guilty. However, her being there and his love for her causes him to turn back and do what he originally intended to do was when he headed to the police station.

Although some may view Sonya as either an evil or great person for this act, you can’t deny that she truly thought she did what was right for Raskolnikov because after he went to jail she stuck by him. She could have been with him outside of jail all that time and spent much more time with him, but she knew he had to confess and face his punishment for things to be right.

Jack's journals 1,2 & 3: Streetcar Named Desire

Journal #1

After reading the beginning of the play, I expect that more will be revealed about Blanche and who she really is. Something isn’t quite right about her mysterious arrival, loss of Belle Reve, and her teaching job. She keeps her stories short and offers information in a fairly general way, then becomes deeply emotional so that Stella will not ask more questions. I think the people around her are already suspicious and will continue to get more so (even Stella, who may not like to admit it but most likely has doubts in the back of her mind).

I, as well, do not trust Blanche and think she did not come to New Orleans just to see her sister. Of course, she does like and want the company of her sister, but that is not her main objective. I think she is up to no good and desires something, which probably lies along the lines of money, a place to live or some sort of help.

For example, when she needs a place to stay, she raises the issue with Stella in a sneaky and somewhat shameful way. “I guess you’re hoping I’ll say I’ll put up at a hotel, but I’m not going to put up at a hotel. I want to be near you, got to be with somebody, I can’t be alone!” Although Blanche’s statement may seem sincere and caring, she also never asked Stella if she could stay. She just invited herself.

Journal #2
Analyze a particular character’s development

Stanley is a very important character in this book. He is a sometimes loud and obnoxious person who doesn’t back down from anything and is never really afraid. He is also very inquisitive and likes to know the truth about things. For example, when Blanche tells Stella that she lost Belle Reve, Stella doesn’t ask too many questions. However, Stanley will not stand to let the subject be dropped (even just momentarily) and brings up the topic of the Napoleonic Code that exists in the state of Louisiana (where they reside) and immediately wants to question Blanche regarding this matter. Since the only matter that seems to trouble or scare him is the idea of losing Stella, and Blanche holds herself higher and looks down upon Stanley, he gets an urge to go against her.

Stanley has two sides, though. We see both the ferocious and gentle side of Stanley at various points in one scene. One night, during a poker game with his friends, Stanley drinks too much and ends up hitting Stella. Later, though, after he sobers up and realizes what he’s done, he cries out miserably for Stella (who has since gone upstairs) to come down. He gets to his knees to show how deep his sorrow is for what he’s done and a gentler side of him is unveiled. For the most part though, Stanley is rough, even towards Stella.

Throughout the rest of the book, I think Stanley will continue to have a pivotal role and be a person constantly exposing the truth. I wouldn’t be surprised if any more physical fights involving him arise as well.

Journal #3
Conclusion

After finishing the book, things have come to a slightly surprising; but for the most part, predictable end. I predicted from the beginning that eventually the truth would unravel regarding Blanche’s past. As it did, the situation just increasingly turned worse and worse. Her reputation with everyone was damaged, her relationship with Mitch fell apart, and Stanley refused to keep her in the house anymore. Blanche was more than just not telling the truth, she was living a lie. When Stanley forced her to face reality, she couldn’t cope.

It was interesting, but sensible of course, to have Blanche be taken away by doctors at the end. Although she always seemed a bit on edge and “off her game,” if you will, she never really completely lost her mind until the conclusion of the story. She truly did need the help from the doctors though.

Wednesday, August 11, 2010

Maurice's Journal #3: A Streetcar Named Desire

In the end, I guess that’s why Tennessee Williams titled the book “A Streetcar Named Desire.” In my opinion, it seemed as if there was something that everyone within the household desired, longed for, or wanted. For example, I predicted that Blanche desired some type of love, or companionship. My reasoning for this is because throughout the scenes, Blanche would always flirt around, such as kissing the young man on the lips, to even wanting a relationship, and explaining to her sister Stella, “Yes—I want Mitch … very badly!” It also seemed that Blanche desired for her sister Stella to leave her husband Stanley, for his acts that he committed throughout the book. As for Stanley, his main desire/adjective in my eyes was to get Blanche out of the household. For example, on page 104, Stanley says, “She’s not stayin’ here after Tuesday. You know that, don’t you? Just to make sure I brought her ticket myself. A bus ticket!” (pg 104) When it comes down to Stella, She seemed like an angel, and just wanted everything to be perfect. When Blanche Arrived to their house, she wanted to make sure her sister was comfortable. And Stella also desired to have peace between Blanche and Stanley since they were always in some type of debate.
As I said earlier, I believe that the main character who kept the book entertaining was Blanche. There was always some type of history behind her, as I kept reading the book. For example, I learned that Blanche was a prostitute, or at least what I inferred from telling Mitch, “Yes, a big spider! That’s where I brought my victims. Yes, I had many intimacies with strangers. After the death of Allan—Intimacies with strangers was all I seemed able to fill my empty heart with.” (pg 118) Once I read this, I was left in shock. I said to myself, Blanche, you shouldn’t downgrade yourself and just sleep with anyone for comfort; you’ll find the right man one day. That quote reminded me about society, and how when young girls feel as if there are not loved, they go into prostitution because they feel as if someone loves them, if they get intimate. I think that it’s a total shame. Another thing in the text that I was disgusted about was the fact that Stanley actually had the nerve to rape Blanche, your wife’s sister. Stanley must be low down to do something like that. I thought you disliked Blanche. I wondered how the book would have turned out if Blanche told her sister that her husband raped her. The book would have then been more intense.
In conclusion, I would defiantly recommend this book to one of my friends, or a relative. This book is filled with drama, and keeps the reader entertained. Out of five stars, I would give this book 5 star. Tennessee Williams did an excellent job conducting this book.

Maurice's Journal #2: A Streetcar Named Desire

Common sense is one major tool that is implanted in the mind of human beings, and is used in our everyday lives. Now let me ask a question. If you were in danger, or can predict or sense it, you would avoid it right? I know I defiantly will. One person that probably wouldn’t is Stella. I’ve noticed that throughout the scenes of “A Streetcar Named Desire” Stella and Stanley’s relationship have been rocky, and filled with nothing but a ton of arguments. Blanche tries to guide her sister to safety and inform her that you can’t stay around this environment with your husband. In the text, Blanche is worried and concerned about the fact that her sister went back to bed with Stanley. And the thing that makes me mad and gets me worried for Stella is the fact that she makes excuses for him, and acts as if everything is okay. She needs to stop defending him and face reality. She even mentions that “When men are drinking and playing poker anything can happen.” (pg 63) This makes me think that Stella is just waiting for a spark to occur, or something to ignite, just so that she can use that as an excuse to finally leave. So god forbid one day Stanley plays poker again and drinks, and then beats on you Stella, are you then going to day that oh, “anything can happen?” This texts reminds me of how in the media today, men cheat, and/or abuse their wife’s, and the wife doesn’t leave because of an excuse such as , Oh, he was drunk, or it will never happen again, and the most famous, because I love him. If you ask me, it’s ridiculous.
One thing I love about this book is that it’s filled with drama, and loads of intense information. I believe one character in the book that keeps it entertaining, and keeps me wanting to read is Blanche. For example, I think she is the biggest contradictor ever. In the text, Blanche says “And I—I’m not putting out.” When she made that statement, it made me have respect for her since she’s not easy. But my perspective and respect for her changed after I read more into the book. For example, when the young man stops by the house to collect donations for the evening star/the newspaper, she didn’t have money to give him, but she did have something…. Blanche says to the young man, “Come here. I want to kiss you, just once softly and sweetly on your mouth.” (pg 84) what happened to “I’m not putting out?” you’re going to kiss a random stranger? Is she insecure or something? I also couldn’t believe that “she got kicked of her high school before the spring term ended” (pg 101) according to Stanley all because she was messing with a 17 year old. This shows a connection that she didn’t learn from her lesson, leading to her kissing the young man. I do have some sympathy for her because at the age of sixteen, she did lose her love Allan because he killed himself. And sometimes I really dislike Stanley as a character for the way he treats Blanche. For example, for her birthday that Stella was trying to celebrate with a cake and candles, Stanley gives her an envelope with a bus ticket to leave. At first, she tries to laugh it off, but then she dashes off to the bathroom. I felt really bad for Blanche, because she has been through a lot in her life time. And one thing that maybe part of symbolism that I notice is that Blanche is always going to the bathroom and singing some type of lyrics. I wonder what that represents.

Maurice's journal #1: A Streetcar Named Desire

When I first glanced at the title of the book, I asked myself, what could the connection between the title “A Streetcar Named Desire”, and this shirtless Caucasian man be? When hearing the word desire, I thought to myself, maybe some character in this book is wishing or longing for something. Speaking of character, when I flipped to the page that address the characters, I was anxious about why certain characters are addressed by their names such as, Blanche, Stella, and Stanley, and others by race, such as A negro women, and a Mexican women. It made me wonder if there was a point or reason for the author doing this.
While reading scene one, I was introduced to characters, and started to learn more about them. I was informed that Stella Dubois and Blanche are sisters. From reading the text, I assumed that this woman Blanche must be famous and rich since the text read, “Her appearance is incongruous to this setting. She is daintily dressed in a white suit with a fluffy bodice, necklace and earrings of pearl.” (pg 15) I thought to myself that people who usually have pearls are rich or high class. While continuing reading, I characterized Blanche to be stuck up, or not used to the lifestyle that her sister Stella lives since Blanche told her sister “You sit down, now, and explain this place to me! What are you doing in a place like this?” (pg 19) I said to myself, seriously Blanche, stop being stuck up and mean, be happy that your sister has a place to stay. I was wondering if someone could give me a more in depth explanation of the history behind Blanche and a place called Belle Reve
Once I reached scene two, I started to believe that Blanche may have pulled the wool over Stella and Stanley’s eyes. Stanley brings up the Napoleonic code, and believes that whatever belongs to his wife belongs to him. I thought in that instant that Stanley was being greedy. On the other hand, he was making a good point. Stanley was explaining to his wife that, if the place had been sold, what happened to all the money, and how come she has all these fancy furs. Once I read that, a light bulb struck in my head, and made me come to a realization that Blanche may have used that money to buy everything she had. It made me think, maybe this girl Blanche is up to no good.

Sunday, August 1, 2010

Amanda's journal #1: Crime and Punishment

On different versions of “Crime and Punishment” by Fyodor Dostoevsky, there is a painting on the front of a man who is in surrounded by guards and what it seems to be bindings on his arms and feet. It looks like a particularly old painting of the main character, Raskolnikov as a fugitive looking at an old woman who is begging towards him. After reading a few pages I could figure that the old woman would be either his landlady or a woman named Sonia. The guards surrounding him could also be leading him to his death. I feel that this painting foreshadows that Raskolnikov is caught and captured and inevitably punished by death.

On the first page of the book, the writer develops Raskolnikov as the murderous type. “…for some time past he had been in an overstrained irritable condition, verging on hypochondria.” (Pg. 5) To my knowledge, a hypochondriac is someone who is constantly in angst about their health which actually makes them sicker in the end. He also creeps around trying to be unseen not only by his landlady, but by anyone. His hair-raising conversations with himself also foreshadow a macabre future. “Why am I going there now? Am I capable of that? Is that seriously possible?...it’s just a fantasy to amuse myself; a plaything!”(Pg. 6) He seems to suffer from many menacing psychopathic thoughts such as Obsessive Compulsive Disorders. “He did not have far to go; he knew indeed how many steps it was from the gate of his house: exactly seven hundred and thirty” (Pg. 7) Lastly, as found in many murderous types of people, he seems very approachable. Although his clothes may be shabby enough to make a bum ashamed, he is apparently very attractive. “…the young man’s refined face. He was, by the way, exceptionally very handsome, above average in height, slim, well-built, with beautiful dark eyes and dark brown hair.” (Pg. 6)

Monday, July 19, 2010

Melody's journal #1: A Streetcar Named Desire

As I read the title of the book, I wondered, why would a streetcar be named desire? I didn't think that the streetcar may actually be a streetcar, but I thought of it as a metaphor to signify something else. I thought the book would involve something having to do with fighting temptation. In reading scene one I found that the streetcar was an actual streetcar that Blanche, Stella's sister, had ridin' on to get to Elysian Fields, the place where Stella lives. In seeing the way Blanche spoke to Stella in the beginning of the book about where she lived and how she had gained a few pounds, I came up with the idea that with all of her dresses, Blanche just might be very insecure having not gained or lose any weight herself. In losing their family to death and also losing Belle Reve, I noticed that Blanche wasn't all that sad about losing the family, but rather sad that they didn't leave not one penny to help her out and if they did it was for their coffin. Blanche came off as very selfish and materialistic.
When Stella entered the scene I noticed that she was very nice and didn't seem to care much about living the way she did. I quickly liked her character. She spoke with patience, although she didn't say much. Stella was also the kind of person to be very caring and I figured she was the oldest of the two. Stanley and Stella seemed to be really in love with each other. Although Stanley was too aggressive for her especially since Stella's pregnant. I figured Stanley can't drink to much in order to keep his composure. He quickly regretted hitting Stella, but did he always react that way when he drank? Why didn't Stella leave him when he did?
Stanley was very quick to point out how he didn't trust Blanche and came up with the idea that there may have been something more to losing Belle Reve than Blanche lead on. Stanley seemed to give off the feeling that he doesn't really trust anyone and is quick to judge anyone walking into a room whom he's never met. Of course his reaction made me wonder what Blanche was really doing in Elysian Fields? What really happened to Belle Reve? I found myself reading scene one to four over thinking that I must have missed something. Having to come up with nothing I continued to read the play to see what Blanche was really hiding.

Tuesday, July 13, 2010

Amanda's journal #3: Streetcar Named Desire

The clear theme of “A Streetcar Named Desire” is alcoholism and insanity. Throughout the book many hints are thrown at readers such as myself that Blanche’s mental state is not very well. It seems that Stanley saw through her right from the start. She lies repetitively and she openly stated it to Mitch. “I don’t want realism. I want magic!...Yes, yes, magic! I try to give that to people, I misrepresent things to them. I don’t tell the truth, I tell what ought to be truth. And if that is sinful, then let me be damned for it!” (Pg. 117). Also, when she becomes inebriated, she sees, says and makes up things. “[Lurid reflections appear on the wall around Blanche. The shadows are of a grotesque and menacing form. She catches her breath, crosses to the phone and jiggles the hook]” (Pg. 128)

Symbolism also plays a key role in this story. In Scene Nine when Mitch comes over Stan’s apartment for the last time to see Blanche, he openly realizes that he had never seen Blanche in the light before. “I don’t think I ever seen you in the light. That’s a fact!...I’ve never seen you in the afternoon…you always make and excuse. You never want to out till after six and then it’s always some place that’s not lighted much” (Pg. 116) The archetypal significance of the night or dark is fear, society out of control, the witching hour or femininity. In which case, Blanche is afraid of her age, and rejection by men. Even when she is being taken away to a mental institution she finds comfort in the male doctor and lets him take her away rather than the Matron, who was a female. The witching hour can be associated with lies which Blanche is highly capable of.

I really liked this story. While I was reading it I tried deciphering the eight pictures in the middle. I only really figured out what they were about at the end where she is detained. There were many surprises during the whole read which intrigued me and reeled me in to only want to read more. Tennessee Williams is a spectacular writer and I wouldn’t mind reading another one of his pieces.

Monday, July 12, 2010

Rachel's journal #1: A Streetcar Named Desire

Rachel’s journal #1: Streetcar Named Desire

Before I even started reading this book, I was stricken with flashbacks of the last time I’d read it. So needless to say, I’ve already spoiled the play for myself. But, as far as first impressions go, the one I got from reading the introduction, character list, and back cover was the same as I’d felt before- this play seems to be about the mental development and downfall of Blanche DuBois. This kind of first impression leaves me wondering. Will the opening of the play be straightforward, possibly including some kind of event, or series of events, that illustrate why this character would be so mentally distressed? Or will it be not so obvious, with Blanche in denial of any mental illness, or running away from some kind of occurrence that the play’s plot will evolve around that put Blanche in a compromising state? Personally, being a writer myself, I would expect and be more entertained by the latter.

Now, the character list in the introduction included last names, while the character list at the beginning of the play only mentioned first names, meaning that the play could give the viewer/reader the impression that there was a kind of friendliness, or openness about the characters that gave others permission to call them by their first names. In the introduction’s character list, we can see that there are connections between Stanley and Stella (Mr. and Mrs. Kowalski), and Steve and Eunice (Mr. and Mrs. Hubbell). But unlike most plays, there is no brief description of each character to provide further insight into possible relationships between these characters.

After reading Scenes one and two, the most compelling thing about the play is the obvious state of Mr. Stanley Kowalski toward women. The playwright (Tennessee Williams) included an introduction of Stanley when he enters the room with the two women, Stella (DuBois) Kowalski and Blanche DuBois (sisters). The introduction and explanation of Stanley’s chauvinistic nature is very, VERY accurate. I’ve personally never met a man with such incredibly old world objective pig-headed view toward women, but I imagine that if I did, I’d have about the same reaction as one would if one met the man who killed one’s prized possession, friend, or family member- I’d want to hit them with my car. I believe that the playwright’s depiction of Stanley may in fact be accurate, which makes this play an era-piece, but I can’t see how it could be relatable to current day.

Besides the gut reaction about Stanley, I’m beginning to sense that when Blanche and Stella departed, they were not on good terms, taken by the awkwardness that crept into their conversation when they were reunited. It seems as if Blanche is the kind of frail, shaky woman who prides herself on seeming normal in a crowd, but in reality, is desperate to stand out. She needs that crowd, because when she has people around her, people to pay attention and pamper and love her, she can stop the music in her head from playing so loudly, and keep her mind off the pent up anger, frustration, and insanity she has built up from nursing and burying her dying family members. She puts a lot of blame on Stella, who is too focused on finding her own slice of happiness to care about what happens to people just before they die. Blanche suffers from what seems like post-traumatic-stress disorder, or PTSD, often exhibited by soldiers coming back from war. She thinks of herself as a soldier, looking constantly for a place to reinvent herself, and gain respect, and relocate happiness, as Stella has. She’s oblivious to the fact that her illness and the pain she’s suffered through is following her around, trapped in her own mind, screwing with her because she’s so afraid to let go. She can’t allow herself to feel negative emotions because of her egotistic nature, and because it would force her to be alone, which she can’t be anyway because she dwells on the past. So, when she is alone, or pressured, or stressed, or even asked simple questions, she goes back to the death of her husband, and voila, she’s depressed, vengeful, masochistic, and insane. My analysis of Blanche DuBois after Scenes one and two forces me to think that every scene from here on will be a downward spiral for everyone she’s made a connection with.

Thursday, July 1, 2010

AP Literature Summer Assignment 2010

SUMMER READING AND WRITING ASSIGNMENT: AP Literature & Composition, 2010

I. Ms. Tramantano’s contact information:
Jdavid4@schools.nyc.gov
* Please contact me via email during the summer if you have any questions or problems.

II. Summer Assignment

A. Read Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky
*translation by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky
Complete 3 reading journals to be posted on our class blog about the book.
Email them to Jdavid4@schools.nyc.gov
Comment on at least 4 classmates’ journals on the blog at http://tigerwriters.blogspot.com

B. Read A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams
Complete 3 reading journals to be posted on our class blog about the book. Email them to Jdavid4@schools.nyc.gov
Comment on at least 4 classmates’ journals on the blog at http://tigerwriters.blogspot.com

Buying Crime and Punishment: Each student should purchase his or her own copy of Crime and Punishment. (The rest of the books will be provided for you by the school). If buying the book is a financial hardship for you or your family, please let me know and I will arrange for you to obtain a copy of the text. Please buy the Pevear/ Volokhonsky translation of Crime and Punishment and not another translation.

Reading Journals and Responding to Other Students’ Journals on the Blog:

While you are reading, (don’t wait until after you’ve finished the book!) write three reading journals for each book. You should write one near the beginning of your reading, one somewhere in the middle, and one at the end.

The journal should be around two-three organized paragraphs long, and should contain your questions, thoughts, and opinions about the book. They should NOT simply summarize the plot. Some possible topics:

-Personal reactions (emotional, conceptual, etc.)
-Questions you have about the book
-Post a favorite quote or passage and tell why you thought it was significant
-Something from the book that connected to current events, another period in history, another book or movie, or your own life (remember that everyone is going to read this)
-Identify a major theme you see developing in the book
-What is your opinion of the book so far? Why?
-Analyze a particular character’s development
-Analyze the writing style or the author’s purpose for writing in a particular way
-Predict what you think will happen next in the book and tell why
-Discuss a literary element (symbolism, imagery, plot structure, etc.) and talk about what role it plays in the book
-What were the author’s main ideas in the book? What did he want the reader to learn or gain or think about through reading this book?

Try to be provocative, and thoughtful so that others will want to respond to your post. Also, it is great to ask thoughtful questions about the book that your classmates can respond to.

*The post should be a final draft, so I expect you to correct it for spelling, grammar, punctuation, etc. Please use standard formal English and look over your journal before you send it. If your post is filled with grammar errors, I will just send it back to you and ask you to revise it. Don’t forget to put your name on your post! *

When you have finished your journal, email it to Ms. Tramantano at Jdavid4@schools.nyc.gov and she will post it for you.

How to comment on your classmates’ journals on the blog:
Read other people’s comments before responding so that you can create a conversation over the internet about the work!

Go to http://tigerwriters.blogspot.com to see your post and respond to you classmates.

To leave a comment:
Click on the orange link at the bottom of the journal post you want to comment on that says “0 comments” or “2 comments” (or whatever number of comments there are).
Write your comment in the box.
Under “choose an identity,” select “other.” Fill in your first name. You do not need to fill in a web page.
Click on “publish your comment.” Your comment will NOT show up on the blog right away; it will be sent to me to approve before it will appear on the blog.

C. Preliminary Advanced Literature and Composition preparation:
1. As you read Crime and Punishment and A Streetcar Named Desire, use post-its to annotate (mark-up) the text. Use at least one post-it for every ten pages. You can record text-world, text-text, text-self connections, questions, reflections, and any other comments.
2. Read the excerpt from Adler’s piece “How to mark a book”
3. Read Question 1 of the 2010 AP Free response question on “The Century Quilt.” Annotate the poem, and then develop an essay on the piece as outlined in the question. You may choose to type this essay or handwrite it.

Summary
1.The blog posts must be completed by Monday, August 24th.
2.Read both books and annotate them as you read with post-its.
3.Write 3 reading journals about each book (total of 6 overall)—beginning, middle, and end
Respond to 4 of your classmates’ journals on the blog for each book (total of 8)
Again, please email if you have any questions or problems.
4. Read the Adler piece (http://academics.keene.edu/tmendham/documents/AdlerMortimerHowToMarkABook_20060802.pdf)
5. Read and write an essay for Question 1 of the 2010 Free Response AP Exam (go to AP Central).

***Please feel free to reach me at ANY point during the summer should you have any questions!
Have a wonderful summer!

Sunday, June 13, 2010

Amanda's journal #2: Streetcar Named Desire

The time and setting of the book plays a key role in this screen play. The 50’s was a time where the husband dominated their wives. However, it was developing into a type of behavior where the man had actually apologized for his actions. In Scene three and five, Stella and Stanley and Eunice and Steve all have arguments where the man does something wrong and the woman storms out of the house and yells “I’ll call the police!” In prior times, like in the 20’s or 30’s, the man would say “Suck it up” or something of that nature. However, in this time period, it seems that the man sees his faults and apologizes for them and asks the woman to return. Although the woman accepts the apology and all becomes normal again, the woman still feels obliged to accept the apology. This can be seen through a feminist’s perspective where the woman has become more dominant and the man must atone for his actions.

Throughout the first six scenes of “A Streetcar Named Desire” Blanche and Stanley have not had the best relationship. The two characters seem to despise one another and talk about each other behind their backs. Blanche describes Stanley as “…insufferably rude. He goes out of his way to offend me” (Pg 92) She also seems to use their relationship issues as an excuse to get out of their house. When Stella and Blanche were talking about expenses and her impeding on their home, she openly tells her a way she could get out. “Yes-I want Mitch…very badly! Just think! If it happens! I can leave here and not be anyone’s problem…” (pg 81)

Although Blanche seems to be a very secure person on the outside, on the inside she is not very fond of herself. Her character makes her do silly things in order to make her feel good about herself. She seems desperate to feel loved. To a young man who works for the newspaper: “Come here, I want to kiss you, just once, softly and sweetly on your mouth!” (Pg 84). She is also so-willing to marry and live with a man she barely knows. She is a static character that is often very surprising. (Although it should be expected from someone like herself)

Amanda's journal #1: Streetcar Named Desire

Having not yet read the first four scenes of “A Streetcar Named Desire” by Tennessee Williams, I wanted to find out what exactly the title means. A “Streetcar” is simply a tram car that runs on electricity and moves on tracks through the streets of a town. I figured that “Desire” would be the determination to get somewhere in a certain part of town. The cover of a man on the front looked to me like the play was set in an older time; I thought maybe in the 50’s. Also, he having no shirt on made me figure that he did not belong to a higher class in society. However, he was not poor because he was wearing a watch and a bracelet which signifies that he belongs moreover to the middle class. Perhaps it was the man working hard to obtain the wealth to travel to a distant place and he worked hard to reach his goal. The only way I would know is by reading the book…

In the first scene we were exposed to who was actually the one who was desperate to get away. The woman Blanche had problems in her hometown that were honestly quite ominous. “,the Grim Reaper had put up his tent on our doorstep!...Stella, Belle Reve was his headquarters!”. (Pg. 27) It left me wondering what had happened to Belle Reve, why her sister, Stella, had not been surprised at all about the incident and why Blanche had been the one left alive. I leaned more towards that there was some sort of illness that had killed off their family. It also seemed as though the family went through financial deficits because of all of the deaths. “Which one of them left us a fortune? Which of them left a cent of insurance even? Only poor Jessie-one hundred to pay for her coffin. That was all, Stella!” (Pg. 27) This assured me that my prior judgments about the book were correct; that they actually were middle class citizens.

Blanche seems to be a peculiar character that is vividly and outwardly abrupt in how she feels. She seems to have no problem telling people the honest truth about the world around her. However when Stanley, Stella’s husband, accuses Blanche of keeping secrets about money, she does not seem so honest anymore. “Look at these feathers and furs that she come here to preen herself in!...A solid gold dress, I believe!...Fox-pieces! Genuine fur-pieces, a half a mile long! Where are your fox-pieces, Stella?”(Pg 35) If she were truly in a financial hiatus she would not be spending an extravagant amount of money on such luxurious things.

Monday, April 5, 2010

Friday, March 26, 2010

Spring break assignment

I hope you enjoy your Spring break!
As we discussed, you may want to take this time to review, reflect on, and further your understanding of the various literary elements and techniques we have covered this year.

Please feel free to reach me by email if you have any questions.

You will have a major assessment on Friday, April 9

Sunday, March 14, 2010

MLA

This is a great link regarding MLA style, and how to cite works

http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/02/

Wednesday, March 3, 2010

Weekly update: Looking ahead to the week of March 8

By now you should have read chapters 1-5 of The Turn of the Screw.
Thursday into Friday you will be taking a practice multiple choice AP examination. By Friday ,we will continue our discussion of the text. Please read through chapter 8 and keep up with journals. Next week you will have an in-class free-response essay. I also look forward to your literary debates on the Turn of the Screw! Conventional ghost story? psychological study? I look forward to your analysis and arguments on the subject, and will be supplementing our discussions with critical essays on the topic.

Saturday, January 30, 2010

Interesting article-- J.D. Salinger

http://www.aolnews.com/nation/article/searching-for-jd-salinger-but-finding-something-better/19338072?icid=main|htmlws-main-w|dl1|link3|http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aolnews.com%2Fnation%2Farticle%2Fsearching-for-jd-salinger-but-finding-something-better%2F19338072

Monday, January 25, 2010

Weekly update: Looking ahead to the week of January 25

I look forward to seeing you all on January 28 from 8:30-11:30 in room 412

Also, in preparation for our presentations on Haiti, please post ideas on this blog or email me.

For next Tuesday, February 2- please read until page 255 and prepare a double-entry journal. This will be checked on Tuesday. We will also hold our presentations on this day.
You will be taking your practice multiple-choice AP exam on Wednesday and part of Thursday.

Thursday and Friday- visiting classes re: Haiti

Please study Emma vocabulary

I look forward to seeing you all on Thursday

Due Thursday February 4: First draft/sketch of Emma papers. You should be done with reading Emma by February 8th. During that week I will be conferring with you regarding your essays. Final drafts of Emma papers will be due Monday, February 15. You will also have a test on the text, which will comprise of Emma vocabulary and a free-response question focusing on Emma (from a previous AP examination)

As always, feel free to email me drafts of your papers and I would be happy to respond and "track changes"

Thursday, January 21, 2010

Emma vocabulary

ennui, penury, exertion, apothecary, deference, valetudinarian, disparity, coddle, gallantry, dissent, palpably, disposition, sanguine

Wednesday, January 20, 2010

Topics that arose from today's lesson 1/20/10

Link to Jane Austen biography:

http://www.janeausten.org/jane-austen-biography.asp

Possible paper topics (final drafts should be 4-5 pages in length, double-spaced and 12pt font Times New Roman). Please meet with me to discuss your writing. Final drafts will be due the second week in February.
The role of social class and Austen's portrayal of hierarchies in the text
A feminist perspective
An economic perspective
Studying Austen's biography and relationship to the text
Moral issues within the text
Austen's use of language/stylistic elements to enhance her ideas
Allusions in the text and their significance

Weekly update: Looking ahead to the week of January 19 and beyond

Today we spent some time discussing Austen's use of various rhetorical and stylistic devices in her writing. We also spent some time discussing various allusions. We touched on assonance, consonance, and alliteration in both poetry and prose.

Tomorrow we will spend some time focusing on our in-class prose essays and reflecting on our progress. This semester we spent quite a bit of time on: developing a thesis statement, using effective textual support to enhance our ideas, focused on effective use of transitions, the P.E.E method, and developing a strong introduction.

Over the course of the next few days we will continue with our discussions of Emma. Over regents week: Complete your reading and annotation of the text, and draft a first draft/sketch (need not be complete) of a paper. For this paper, I would like you to attempt to use another source to support your thesis statement. We will discuss this further in class.

On January 28 (from 8:30-11:30) room 412 we will have an AP review session. We will discuss various test taking strategies, and further our understanding of various literary/poetic devices. During the first week of February you will be taking a full-length M/C section, as we have in the past. Last time around, a significant number of you met and exceeded your 8% goals-- I can't wait to see your successes this time around! You have worked very hard this semester and it shows!

I will be posting suggested Emma topics, and I encourage you to develop your own (refer to the literary theory handouts we have been using this term). As always, feel free to email me ideas/drafts and I can "track changes" if you need it.

Saturday, January 16, 2010

Weekly update: Looking ahead to the week of January 19

First and foremost, I would like to commend you on your conviction and passion to assist in the current situation in Haiti. I am inspired by your energy and efforts. On Tuesday we will meet to discuss how we will organize our ideas from yesterday's discussion.

You will complete your essays on Tuesday, and I look forward to discussing Emma. As I looked at your journals, I noticed that a number of you have formulated some very strong opinions of the character! Please complete volume one for Tuesday and keep up with annotating and journals.

Have a great weekend.

I encourage you to respond to this blog with a powerful quote or a reflection on a quote by Martin Luther King Jr.

In the end, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends.
Martin Luther King Jr.
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Tuesday, January 12, 2010

Tempest panel discussion questions

Group 1: What is the role of the storm in the play? What does it represent?
Group 2: What is the role of Miranda and Ferdinand in light of the rest of the characters?
Group 3: What is the significance of the form of a “masque” in this time, and how does The Tempest (Shakespeare, and the film) reflect this?
Group 4: One interpretation of The Tempest identifies Prospero with William Shakespeare himself. Take a few moments to reflect on how Prospero’s character might parallel with the role of a playwright.
Students will have a few moments to prepare their thoughts, and reflect on their prepared notes. As each “panel” reflects on their question, students will add to their notes.


These questions, among other topics surrounding the text will be discussed tomorrow. If you borrowed a text, please bring it in tomorrow.
Your notes should show thoughtfulness, preparation, and effort.
I look forward to hearing your wonderful ideas!

Thursday, January 7, 2010

Week of January 4, 2010 and looking ahead

We are completing our discussions of The Tempest, and will be viewing some of the Tempest film over the next few days.
We have also begun to analyze rhythm and meter in poetry and you will have a practice poetry multiple choice test on Tuesday (January 12).
January 13: Tempest panel discussions/ intro to Emma handout
For Thursday (January 14) Please read chapters 1-8 and annotate Emma on post-its. I would also like you to maintain a double-entry journal of your reading: aim for three quotes per chapter. Make sure you mark page numbers in your journal. This will come especially handy as you prepare for your next major paper (please see syllabus for sample essay ideas as you read).

In addition: (January 13 and 14) we will discuss the text.

January 14 we will do a mini-lesson on the P.E.E. method for essay writing, which will assist in developing and supporting ideas (Point-Example-Explanation).

January 15: You will have an in-class free-response essay (poetry) in which you will practice using this model in your writing.

Looking ahead: It will be time for January's practice multiple choice practice exam-- I KNOW you will be those 8% goals! You've been working hard and it shows!!!